Hygrophorus inocybiformis
no common name
Hygrophoraceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Michael Beug     (Photo ID #89884)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Hygrophorus inocybiformis
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Species Information

Summary:
Hygrophorus inocybiformis is distinguished by a dark gray or dark gray brown fibrillose-scaly cap fringed at first with veil remnants, decurrent, thick, white gills that are tinted grayish, a stem with gray-brown fibrillose scales over a white ground color, elliptical large spores and long, narrow basidia. The description is derived from Hesler(1) except where indicated.
Cap:
3-6cm across, conic to obtuse becoming bell-shaped or obtusely umbonate or flat or slightly depressed, margin incurved; dark gray ("drab" Ridgway(1) color) over all or with dark drab fibrils over pallid background when old; "dry, innately fibrillose to fibrillose-squamulose", fringed with marginal remnants of fibrillose veil when young
Flesh:
thin except on disc, soft, fragile; whitish or tinged pallid gray near cap surface, unchanging when cut or bruised, in stem white
Gills:
short-decurrent or arcuate [arched], subdistant, broad, rather thick and firm; pallid to grayish buff ("pale olive-buff" Ridgway(1) color); edges even, (Hesler), alternating with short thick subgills, nearly white tinted gray to grayish buff, (Bessette(1))
Stem:
3-6cm x 0.5-1.2cm, subequal [more or less equal] or narrowing at base slightly, solid; white and bald to appressed-silky toward top, streaked with dark grayish brown fibrils below ring zone, dry
Veil:
zone left by broken veil on stem; fibrillose remnants fringe the cap margin
Microscopic spores:
spores 9-14 x (5)6-8 microns, elliptic, smooth, inamyloid; basidia 4-spored, 60-85 x 10-12 microns; pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia not differentiated; gill tissue divergent; clamp connections abundant
Spore deposit:
white (Bessette(1))
Notes:
Collections were examined from ID and CA, (Hesler(1)). Bessette(1) indicates that it occurs in AK: "distributed in the mountains and conifer forests of the western United States including Alaska and Canada; infrequent". It is reported from Scandinavia, (Bessette(1)). There is a collection from BC at the University of British Columbia.
EDIBILITY
unknown (Bessette(1))

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Hygrophorus ''olivaceoalbus'' has a thick glutinous cap and stem with embedded gray fibrils, (Miller). Hygrophorus pustulatus is similar but Hygrophorus inocybiformis has a fibrillose veil and larger spores (those of H. pustulatus being 7-9 x 4-5 microns), (Hesler). Tricholoma terreum group and some Inocybe species are similar in general appearance, (Hesler).
Habitat
gregarious to scattered under Picea (spruce) and Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)